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Myth: |
Online gambling is more
likely to attract underage gambling than
land-based gambling. |
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Fact: |
This is not
correct.
While underage gambling has
been a persistent concern at land-based
casinos and lotteries, or with underground
American bookies who take bets on credit,
the same is not true with online gambling.
Online gambling transactions require some
form of banking transaction—whether using a
credit card or sending a wire to deposit
funds or receiving a check to deposit
winnings. Unlike land-based casinos, online
operators do not accept cash and do not
offer credit. With a system of deposits and
payouts via electronic means that most
children do not, or should not, have access
to, the risk of children gambling online is
minimized. Furthermore, online operators in
regulated jurisdictions are required to know
the identity and age of their customers, and
there are effective age-verification tools
to ensure children do not access
inappropriate online materials. |
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Details: |
United States’ government
sponsored studies and numerous experts have
concluded that, in general, online
transactions can be made safe for children
by requiring proof of identity and age, and
requiring payment by means of electronic
payment, credit card or check. Internet
transactions-such as online gambling-can be
made safe for children. There is current
legislation in Congress that recognizes the
effectiveness of age verification tools in
making online gambling safe and secure from
children. Therefore, if the concern was
that children may access online gambling,
this concern can be resolved by simply using
available and effective age verification
tools and requiring all payment systems to
be with credit cards or other secure payment
systems that are inaccessible to children. |
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References: |
Commission on Child Online
Protection (COPA), A Report to Congress (20
October 2000). The report states, among
other things, that (1) user-side filtering
can be effective in blocking access to
harmful Internet content to minors; (2) use
of a credit card verification system to
access harmful to minors material can be
effective to protect minors from accessing
some harmful to minors; and (3) age
verification systems based on
independently-issued identifications is
generally effective at preventing access by
children.
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